http://www.cnn.com/2006/HEALTH/06/22/tattoo.infections.ap/index.html
Drug-proof bug found in illegal tattoo customers
CDC finds clusters of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in 3 states
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Thursday, June 22, 2006; Posted: 5:40 p.m. EDT (21:40 GMT)
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class="cnnStoryCaption" align="left">Professional tattoo artists have expressed concern about safety in amateur and unlicensed parlors.class="cnnInterActiveElementsContainer">
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ATLANTA,
Georgia (AP) -- A worrisome superbug seen in prisoners and athletes is
also showing up in people who get illegal tattoos, federal health
officials said Thursday.
Forty-four tattoo customers in Ohio,
Kentucky and Vermont developed skin infections caused by
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), according to the
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The infections
occurred in 2004 and 2005, and were traced to 13 unlicensed tattoo
artists, according to an article in the CDC‘s Morbidity and Mortality
Weekly Report.
They are the first documented cases of
tattoo-related MRSA infections, said Dr. Mysheika LeMaile-Williams, a
CDC infectious disease investigator who is co-author of the report.
MRSA
is an antibiotic-resistant bacteria that fights off the body‘s immune
system and destroys tissues. The variety seen in the tattoo infections
has been diagnosed in otherwise healthy athletes, military recruits and
prison inmates.
The skin infections can be transmitted from
person to person by contact with draining sores, or through contact
with contaminated items or surfaces. MRSA generally causes mild skin
infections, but in some cases has led to pneumonia, bloodstream
infections and a painful, flesh-destroying condition called necrotizing
fasciitis.
Clusters of MRSA cases were seen in Ohio in June 2004,
November 2004 and April 2005, involving 33 people. A four-person
cluster was reported in Kentucky in May 2005, and a seven-person
cluster was found in Vermont in August.
Four of the patients were hospitalized, but all recovered, LeMaile-Williams said.
Ohio,
Kentucky and Vermont require licensing for tattoo artists, but all the
affected customers went to unlicensed artists. Instead of doing the
work in tattoo parlors, the body art was done in the homes of the
tattooists or the recipients, or even in public places like parks.
The
tattooists sometimes did not use masks or gloves, did not properly
disinfect skin and did not properly clean the equipment. One Ohio
tattooist used a homemade tattoo gun made from a computer ink-jet
cartridge and guitar strings, LeMaile-Williams said.
Three of the Ohio tattooists had recently been jailed, she said.
Customers
sometimes seek out unlicensed tattooists because their services are
less expensive, or because the customers are younger than 18 and cannot
go to a licensed tattooist without parental consent, she said.
Several of the infected patients were under 18, she added.
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